About & Legacy
Prof. Sadanand Krishnaji Varde popularly known as Anukaka (November 6, 1925 – January 29, 2007) was a principled leader in Maharashtra’s socio-political movement. In 1993, he became the Founding President of SAMARTHiN, guiding the policy analysis and citizen advocacy group until his final days and establishing it as a credible voice in governance.
Key Highlights
Democratic Struggle: Actively participated in the 1942 Quit India Movement and opposed the 1975 Emergency, serving 18 months in prison during each struggle.
Public Service & Education: An Economics Professor (Ph.D.), he served as a Municipal Councillor, Member of the Legislative Council (MLC), and Maharashtra’s Education Minister (1978), where he enacted major educational reforms.
Right to Die with Dignity: Pioneered the conversation on dignified death by tabling the first Private Member’s Bill on euthanasia in the Maharashtra Legislative Council.
Social Activism: Led the Rashtra Seva Dal and supported grassroots initiatives, including Shramjeevi Sanghatana, Sadhana weekly, and Sane Guruji Vikas Kendra.
Guiding Principles
Rooted in rationalism, integrity, and simplicity, Anukaka’s values continue to drive SAMARTHiN’s mission to advocate for marginalized communities in policy-making.